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Showing posts from March, 2022

What is meant by Motivation in Principles and Practices of Management ?

  What is motivation?   Meaning-  Motivation is an important element that motivates people to offer their best effort and help in achieving of organizational objectives. Employees with high motivation will be able to produce more, while those with low motivation will perform worse. Definition- According to W.G. Scott , “Motivation means stimulating people to action to accomplish desired goals.” 1. Maslow's Theory of Motivation- Maslow's hierarchy was frequently shown as a pyramid. The basic needs are found at the bottom of the pyramid. (i)                  Physiological Needs- Air, food, shelter, and clothing are biological needs for human survival. The human body cannot function correctly if these needs are not fulfilled. These are the most important needs, according to Maslow, because they are the most basic need for survival. (ii)         ...

What are the measures to overcome the barriers of Communication ?

Communication              The word "communication" comes from the Latin word "communis," which meaning "common." The activity or process of sharing or exchanging ideas, thoughts, or information between two or more people, with two people being the sender and receiver, is known as communication.   Measures to overcome the barriers of communication- Following are the measures to overcome the barriers of communication- 1.     1.    Clarity and completeness-   The individual sending the message should have a very clear understanding of the message. He should be aware of the message's goal. The sender's message should be complete. As a result, half-knowledge is dangerous.  2.       2 .  Proper Language-  The message should be conveyed in simple, elegant language. The tone of the communication should not be hurtful to the receiver's feelings. It should be short and written in proper language. 3. ...

Explaination, "No Consideration, No Contract" - Commercial Law

  ‘No consideration, No contract.’ Explain.   Yes, it is true. An agreement made without consideration is void and does not enforceable by law. A valid consideration is needed for a valid contract.   Meaning- Consideration means ‘something in return.’ Consideration is the essential component of a valid contract. Consideration is the price for the contract . Under it, both the parties give something to each other in return. Both the parties suffer and gain something from each other. Consideration does not include in payment of money only, but also goods.   For example- A agree to sell his bike to B for Rs. 50,000. Here, A’s promise to sell his bike is a consideration for B and B accepted the offer and promise to pay Rs. 50,000. It is a consideration for A.   No Consideration No Contract Exception   Section 25 also lists the exceptions under which the rule of no consideration no contract does not hold.   1. Natural love & Affection- An agreement...

What is Meant by communication? Describe the various barriers to communication.

  What is meant by communication? Describe the various barriers to communication.                The word communication has been derived from the Latin word ‘Communis’ which means ‘common’. Communication is the activity or process of sharing or exchanging ideas, feelings, information between two or more persons, there are two persons i.e., sender and receiver. Definition                  According to Koontz and Weinrich ,” Communication is the transfer of information from the sender to the receiver with information being understood by the receiver. There are many scholars who give definition on communication process. Barriers to effective communication- There are some barriers for effective communication which is listed below- 1.       Sematic Barriers- The meaning of words, signs and symbols might be differ...